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Class II Liability
Total Loss of a chartered vessel
A vessel loads a cargo of steel coils in South Africa for discharge in
the United States. The vessel sails for the United States following the
'great circle' route. The vessel encounters severe weather and sea
conditions, the cargo stow collapses and resultant instability leads to
the capsize and loss of the vessel, her cargo and her crew. Claims are
brought against the charterer by the hull insurers (claiming $5,000,000),
by the cargo insurers for the full value of the cargo ($6,000,000) and by
the crew dependants ($30,000,000). The various claims are brought in
different jurisdictions.
In all the jurisdictions involved, it is clearly established that the
cargo has been negligently stowed, stowage being the clear responsibility
of the charterer under the charterparty. The lawyers employed on the
Assured's behalf by the Club manage to successfully plead limitation in
those jurisdictions where limitation is relevant and available, thus
considerably reducing the amounts originally claimed, although the
ultimate liability imposed on the Assured still runs into millions of
dollars. The Assured's own legal costs and the costs awarded against him
by the various courts hearing the claims amount to well in excess of
$500,000.
The Assured is able to recover from the Club his liability to the hull
underwriters, the cargo underwriters and the crew dependants and to
recover the heavy legal costs incurred. In addition, the Assured has had
the benefit of having the claim investigated and expertly managed by the
Club on his behalf, thus saving hundreds of hours of his own management
time.
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